OPHEL

OPHEL
OPHEL, rocky protuberance north of the city of David in Jerusalem. Its wall is mentioned in the time of Jotham (II Chron. 27:3), Manasseh (II Chron. 33:14), and Nehemiah (3:27); it formed part of the eastern fortifications of Jerusalem. In the time of Nehemiah, the Temple servants (Nethinim) lived there. According to Nehemiah 3:27, the Ophel was situated between the "tower that standeth out" of the royal palace and the water gate. The name Ophel in a general sense was applied to a city hill in Micah 4:8 and Isaiah 32:14, and specifically to a hill in Samaria (II Kings 5:24). In modern times, the name Ophel has been extended to the whole eastern hill of Old Jerusalem, including David's City. Excavations in this area were begun by Ch. Warren in 1867 and continued by C. Schick (1880, 1886), H. Guthe (1881), F.J. Bliss and A.C. Dickie (1894–97), M. Parker (1909), R. Weill (1913–24), F.J. Macalister (1923–25) and J.W. Crowfoot (1927–28). For their results, see jerusalem . (Michael Avi-Yonah)

Encyclopedia Judaica. 1971.

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Look at other dictionaries:

  • Ophel — Ophel, Hügel bei Jerusalem, s.d …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • OPHEL — nomen muri vel turris Ierusalem, non procul a templo. Latine turris, obscuritas, vel nebula …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • Ophel — 31°46′26.7355″N 35°14′10.4791″E / 31.774093194, 35.236244194 …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Ophel — The Ophel (Hebrew: עופל‎) or Ophlas,[1][2] meaning fortified hill or risen area, is the biblical name given to a certain part of a settlement or city that is elevated from its surroundings. In the bible the Ophel refers to the elevation in two… …   Wikipedia

  • Ophel —    Hill; mound, the long, narrow, rounded promontory on the southern slope of the temple hill, between the Tyropoeon and the Kedron valley (2 Chr. 27:3; 33:14; Neh. 3:26, 27). It was surrounded by a separate wall, and was occupied by the Nethinim …   Easton's Bible Dictionary

  • ophel — o, «us (G). Use, service …   Dictionary of word roots and combining forms

  • ACHIT`OPHEL —    name given by Dryden to the Earl of Shaftesbury of his time …   The Nuttall Encyclopaedia

  • Jerusalem (Before A.D. 71) — • This article deals with the destruction by the Romans after it had become the scene of the Redemption Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Jerusalem (Before A.D. 71)     Jerusalem (Before A.D. 71) …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • City of David — City of David, Holyland Model of Jerusalem Tourist inside Hezekiah s tunnel 20 …   Wikipedia

  • Город Давида — (ивр. עיר דוד‎  Ир Давид)  старейший населённый район Иерусалима на месте древнего города периода иевусеев (называвших его Йевус), а также периода Первого и Второго Иерусалимских храмов. Уже в Бронзовом веке был обнесённым стенами… …   Википедия

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